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Gallbladder polyps are growths that protrude from the lining of the gallbladder. Here are five key things to know about them:

1. Types and Size: Gallbladder polyps can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The size of the polyp is an important factor; polyps smaller than 10 mm are usually benign, while those larger than 10 mm have a higher risk of being malignant.

2. Symptoms: Most gallbladder polyps are asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions. However, if symptoms do occur, they might include abdominal pain, nausea, or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen.

3. Risk Factors: Risk factors for developing gallbladder polyps include being over the age of 50, having a family history of gallbladder disease, being overweight, and having certain metabolic conditions like diabetes.

4. Diagnosis: Gallbladder polyps are typically diagnosed using imaging techniques such as ultrasound, which can detect the size and number of polyps. In some cases, further imaging like a CT scan or MRI may be recommended for a more detailed assessment.

5. Treatment and Management: Management depends on the size and appearance of the polyps. Small polyps (less than 10 mm) are usually monitored with regular follow-up ultrasounds. Larger polyps or those that grow over time may require surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) to prevent the risk of cancer.