Diseases October 8th, 2024

What is sleep apnea

sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder where your breathing repeatedly stops and starts while you’re asleep. This can happen because of a blockage in the airway (obstructive sleep apnea) or because the brain doesn’t send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing (central sleep apnea).

Common Symptoms
– Loud Snoring: Often noticed by a partner.
– Daytime Fatigue: Feeling excessively tired during the day.
– Waking Up with a Dry Mouth or Sore Throat: Due to breathing through the mouth.
– Morning Headaches: Frequent headaches upon waking.
– Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing on tasks.

Potential Risks
If left untreated, sleep apnea can lead to more serious health issues like high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke and diabetes.

Treatment Options
– Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): A machine that keeps your airway open by providing a steady stream of air through a mask.
– Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss, avoiding alcohol, and sleeping on your side can help.
– Oral Appliances: Devices that keep the throat open by bringing the jaw forward.
– Surgery: In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to remove or shrink tissue, reposition the jaw, or stimulate the hypoglossal nerve.

It’s important to consult with a doctor if you suspect you have sleep apnea. They can help diagnose the condition and recommend the best treatment plan for you.

Have you or someone you know been experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea?